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Grammys tasteless: Music award show disappoints year after year

Matthew RitchieAssistant Arts Editor

It’s safe to say that the Grammys, that annual music award ceremony that happens in Los Angeles, may be the most confusing and angering night of trophies in show business. The Oscars are at least generally predictable (Titanic and Lord of the Rings: Return of the King swept in 1997 and 2004). The Teen Choice Awards also fit nicely in the predictable category (vampire films and crush-worthy blonde singers).
This year’s Grammys might actually have been the worst awards show to be televised in popular memory. The problem begins with how nominees are chosen.
Let’s start with the worst. The Best New Artist Category may be the most Willy Wonka-esque category of all. One of the problems with this year’s award show was the lack of Lady Gaga in this category. Her hit singles “Disco Stick” and “Poker Face” dominated the Billboard top 100 this year. She also had the honour of performing on Saturday Night Live. However, Lady Gaga was ineligible to belong in the category this year.
In an interview with Spin Magazine, Bill Freimuth, the Recording Academy’s Vice President of Awards, said, “One of the rules for the Best New Artist category is that this is supposed to be the first year that an artist comes to prominence. Lady Gaga was nominated for a Grammy last year (“Just Dance”, Best Dance Recording), and that, as far as we’re concerned, signifies prominence. If you have a previous Grammy nomination, you’re not eligible to be a new artist anymore.”
This sentiment seems to make sense.
However, his logic completely backtracks with the inclusion of MGMT in the Best New Artist Category. Although never previously receiving a nomination, their presence in the category is a little baffling. Freimuth argues their inclusion was based on their prominence with a single released in 2009.
“(MGMT) achieved the nomination based on a single (“Kids”) that was released this year. Some of the rules about nominations are hard and fast and some of them are a little more subjective,” he told Spin. “Like we were talking about with Lady Gaga, ‘comes to prominence’ is a subjective phrase. What constitutes prominence?”
What indeed.
Although waxing philosophical about Grammy nominations and categorizations may be fun, the argument can still be made that when MGMT’s Oracular Spectacular came out in 2007 their single “Kids” became a hit in non-mainstream circles in North America and England (which is evident at their performances in Glastonbury and Coachella) and graced the cover of Spin in November 2008.
Another error in categorizations occurs with American rock band Wilco. According to Freimuth, labels or members of the academy enter artists into given sections. This year Wilco was entered into the Americana section for their album Wilco (The Album). The band lost, but that isn’t the problem with this categorization.
In 2008, Wilco were put into the Best Rock Album category for their 2007 album Sky Blue Sky. The weird part is that Wilco’s most recent album contained more typical rock songs and less Americana traits, while Sky Blue Sky had a more traditional Americana or folk tinge to the songs. It is almost as if Wilco was categorized in a Bizarro universe.
The Grammy awards are also chosen by fellow musicians or members of the record industry as opposed to fans in an attempt to limit awards based on a popularity contest. However, it would seem that the Grammys are nothing more than a popularity contest; they promote musical sell-outs.
The winner in this year’s rock album category was Green Day’s 21st Century Breakdown, an album that lacked creativity and tried to promote a rebellious image by ripping off a Banksy-style graffiti piece as its cover. Pitchfork described the album as “pompous and dumb,” giving it a 4.8 rating out of 10. Spin gave the album three stars out of five and described it as “terribly comfortable” for an apparently radical recording, as promoted by their record label.
In 2009, the album of the year award went to Robert Plant and Allison Krauss for Raising Sand, a stunning album with production by T Bone Burnett that was mostly overlooked in the eyes of critics. At the 52nd-annual Grammy Awards, Phoenix’s Wolfgang, Amadeus, Phoenix won for Best Alternative Music Album.
Overall, the Grammys lacked any form of strong content. Instead, it gave even more fuel to the fire for critics.

Bathhouse etiquette: Lessons learned from a Seadogs insider

Glenn Blake, Staff Contributor

Last year money was tight, so I did what a lot of students do: I got a job. After taking away food and retail from the list of possible places to get a job, one that was left was the local bathhouse.
For those of you who may not know what a bathhouse is, it’s basically a private club for men to go and relax …or whatever.
If you already know what I’m talking about, or if you have no desire to know what I’m talking about, feel free to skip this story. If, however, you’re kind of curious or want a good laugh, read on.
The first thing that happens when you enter is you get a towel and a key to your room or locker. To ensure we get them back, we take your ID.

Tip 1: Don’t leave with the room key. The staff will want to chase you down just as much as you will want them calling your house to get it back.
Bathhouse fashion dictates that the towels must be worn in the lounge, but once you’re out back, anything goes. In the back area you can check out the different rooms. The first stop is most often the hot tub.

Tip 2: Hang out in the hot tub until you see something you like. The hot tub can be compared to your umbrella at the beach. Eventually you’ll come back and meet up with people and swap stories about what you did all day.
A sign on the mirror reads: “No sex in the tub!” Please respect that. Have you ever seen a tub that two (or more) men have defiled? I have. Don’t do it!
There’s also a sauna.
You can get your freak on in there, but don’t piss on the rocks. If watersports are your thing, take it somewhere it won’t evaporate instantaneously – maybe your place.
Plenty of customers tell me they just come to use the hot tub and sauna and to relax.
I’ve never taken a stats class, but those numbers don’t add up.

Tip 3: Don’t bullshit the staff. We know what you’re doing and we don’t care. Just leave us out of it. For that matter, if you see us out in public, don’t try to hide. We see you and it looks pathetic.
If anonymous blowjobs are your thing, there’s the glory hole downstairs. It’s dark, so you can hide from your girlfriend. If discretion isn’t your thing, throw caution to the wind and hang out in the sling. It’s hung from the ceiling with chains, so everyone downstairs can hear when something is going on. There are portholes, so people who just want to watch the goings on without participating are able to do so. Perverts.

Tip 4: A whistle means “Follow me.” If all else fails, there’s a dark room upstairs, so just hang out there and eventually something will come along. As long as you’re safe, you can’t regret what you can’t see.
When your time has run out and you’ve had your fun, it’s time to pack your stuff up and go. But there’s something important to do before you leave.

Tip 5: Tip. It’s not mandatory, but the people who work there deal with a lot of gross stuff so you can have fun. Some people make a mess when they’re doing their thing (you know who you are). If someone is cleaning up after your ass, you should show them some love, too.

At this point, you may be asking: “Why is this bathhouse only available for men?” For the answer to this I’ll direct you to Marina Adeshade’s Economics of Sex and Love class. If you really can’t wait that long, Seadogs does open exclusively to women a few times a year. The next time is Feb. 23. Play safe!

Sex Ed: Everything To Do With – Shhhhhh!

Katie TothSex Columnist

Do you like shopping? Do you like malls? Do you like sex?
Only if you said yes to all three of these things is the Everything To Do With Sex Show catering to you.
A couple of weeks ago, the Everything To Do With Sex Show came to Halifax for its second year. This trade show hooks up (mostly local) sex stores, vendors, and other goods and services with the public of Halifax in a way that’s meant to be fun, non-intimidating and exciting.
Sex is a pretty individualized experience. You can’t sell a generic sex toy the way you push apple cider or an eggplant: it’s an industry where people have to find exactly what they’re looking for.
You would think, then, that the sort of aggressive marketplace of multiple vendors found at the Everything To Do With Sex Show would be ideal. With so many toys and products, the exact item you’re looking for must be out there somewhere, right?
The problem with that logic is that within an environment of direct competition, helping you find what you’re looking for has been relegated to a niche of far less importance than promoting and pushing product. It’s a basic difference between “Come talk to us and we’ll see if what we have will fulfil your needs,” and “Hey! Over here! You need this to shave your nether regions!”
“Every toy we have you’re also going to find the same thing an inch longer, or in a million different colours,” said one sex store representative. “It’s overwhelming.” And potentially unnecessary.
I approach one gentleman, who is selling what appears to be a whisk-like prod labelled the “Orgasmatron”.
“Do you want to tell me about your product?” I ask him, showing off my shiny media pass.
“Sit down and let me show you,” he insists.
I tell him that I’m not comfortable doing so, and I’d prefer if he would first explain to me what it was about. As I’m mid sentence, his colleague comes up from behind me, takes the whisk-like item and rushes it through my hair.
Maybe I should clarify something to you, readers: I don’t like it when strangers touch me without asking first. My spine is tingling and I feel like I’m going to throw up. I try to explain to this jerk that I feel violated and don’t appreciate his tactics.
“It probably just felt too good, eh?” he asks in his fake French accent. “Sit down and I can violate you some more”.
I grumble later about this heinous experience to my friend. “That’s really odd,” he responds. I agree – you’d think that a vendor at a sex store would comprehend common concepts of consent. My friend, however, has noticed something else that completely slipped my mind: this was only one of many vendors that just didn’t feel comfortable talking about sex.
He could have told me how the Orgasmatron works. He could have explained the sexual nature of the situation. But doing that would take the mystery out of sex, which wouldn’t sell. It would also mean feeling comfortable enough with a complete stranger to engage in such a dialogue.
Consistently, I would go up to someone and try to talk about sex, and they didn’t want to talk about sex. They wanted to talk about the product.
Hair Artistic & Laser Clinic is promoting their laser hair removal services, right beside the booth for the Halifax Sexual Health Centre. I’m a bit bewildered as to the connection, so I decide to be candid. As I ask them what their product has to do with sex, they blush and squirm.
“Men don’t want stubble,” one woman explains to me like it’s a no-brainer, shutting down the conversation.
One of them talks about how the sex show “isn’t just about the kink and the vinyl – we have Planned Parenthood here, too.”
We certainly do, but the Halifax Sexual Health Centre (formerly Planned Parenthood) is about sexual education and cheap birth control. The hair removal product just seems to be about making you feel bad about your stubbly calves. I don’t get it. And they don’t seem to need me to.
So I asked Mikey Singer, the show manager, why some of these products are here.
“This isn’t a porn show – it’s a sex show,” Singer explains.
For Singer, all the products here are related to sex if they’re related to improving or spicing up relationships.
“Nobody wants to go to a sex-toy flea market,” he explains to me.
He’s totally right, of course. But I’m not sure whether the answer is to merely sell a wider range of products or not.
I move on to the seminar room, where Venus Envy’s Shannon Pringle is giving an inclusive oral sex workshop. I notice the same distance. It’s not from Shannon – she’s great, and her PowerPoint presentation is informative, too. But we have these strangers wafting in and out of the curtained off area. People stare straight ahead, not making eye contact.
I saw this workshop at my school and it was fantastic. People asked questions. They made jokes. The audience was alive and excited. When this was just a bonus for attending the trade show, it had a completely different vibe. There was no comfort, no community or confession. In such an anonymous and market-based environment, there was no room for sharing.
Maybe I just need to up the ante a little, I tell myself. I enter The Dungeon, a space to educate and inform people about safe kink play.
In the back-left corner, a man in a leather body suit is ritualistically flogging a woman who lies against a wooden cross. Just beside me, a beautiful trans woman is being gently electrocuted by an invention described as the “Violet Wand”.
That’s when I begin to realize I’m bored. Surrounded by some of the most supposedly scandalizing demos of these products available outside The Dungeon has left me not titillated, but tired.
Just because I think selling sex is dull doesn’t make it bad thing. If some people feel less intimidated in a giant convention centre full of people than they would at home on their laptop or walking down to the quiet neighbourhood sex store, then damn it, I want them to have that convention centre, and I want it to be beautiful.
I’m glad the Everything To Do With Sex Show came to Halifax, and I hope that, as Singer put it, the show can help this “underserved market” get hooked up with fantastic local businesses.
But selling sex doesn’t necessarily make it more intimate or fun, either. I guess I was craving a Sex Comic-con, some environment where sex is more than just a catalyst for capitalism, but also a chance to find intimacy and community.
I came to the sex show hoping for dialogue. It did its job and I did mine.
In return, I got four free condoms, 30 minutes of free online porn from www.HotMovies.com, and a $10 coupon off my next $50 sex toy at Venus Envy. Too bad I can’t get back my Friday night.

New sex robot enters market

Katie TothSex Columnist

In January 2010, love found a new name.
She’s called Roxxxy.
Roxxxy was unveiled on Jan. 9 at the Adult Entertainment Expo in Las Vegas by her creator and TrueCompanion.com founder, Douglas Hines. The sex robot comes with a year-long subscription to her support and services network, a 24-hour helpline and an online personality sharing community that allows you to share your doll’s personality with Roxxxy users around the globe.
If you order now, you’ll have to wait a few months due to her custom-made nature. Depending on the custom features chosen, Roxxxy can cost between $6,995 and $9,000.
With three vibrating orifices, and what the company describes as “complete artificial intelligence,” you can have everything you ever wanted in a companion without ever having to negotiate the difficult compromises of companionship.
This silicone doll has an original format: she starts out blonde, plastic, with large breasts, and what Hines says is a “completely anatomically correct body.” But Roxxxy also “comes a la carte.”
Users can create their dream companion complete with dream body and dream personality. And if you’re not into women, then just hold your horses, because “Rocky” is almost ready for his debut.
Roxxy comes programmed with five different characters, one of which is “Frigid Farrah” who responds to sexual advances by saying “don’t touch me there,” allowing the user to explore all the non-consensual sex he or she has ever dreamed of.
Another winning personality is “Young Yoko.” This character has not been demonstrated in any of Hines’ promotions, but he assures media representatives that this “young girl person” is 18 or older.
I was under the impression that “young” is an age attribute, and not a personality trait, but hey, whatever floats your boat.
For most news media, Roxxxy has been merely a blip on the collective radar, a sort of sensationalist filler.
Feminist activists and sex store representatives across the country, from Venus Envy here in Halifax to Womyn’s Ware in Vancouver, declined interview requests on the basis that they hadn’t even heard of this new product. Dr. Lisa Price, assistant professor of psychology at Acadia University, declined to comment on the basis of not having done enough research – again, she was not fully aware of this new product.
Yet Hines is confident he has spawned a kind of revolution in sexual technology. Despite the fact that sex robots and blow-up dolls are readily available, he believes his prototype is original because, as TrueCompanion.com writes, it can “be your loving friend.”
The irony, of course, is that if there’s anything Roxxxy is incapable of doing, it’s being your loving friend.
Instead is Roxxxy just a creepier example of the sex toys – and relationship issues – we’ve always had?
Ashley Alberg, president of the Dalhousie Gender and Women’s Studies Society, has heard of Roxxxy, and has some serious reservations about the product. She is troubled by any culture whose “ideal female” is anatomically correct, but emotionally and mentally vacant object.
“She’s designed so that you can just yak at her and she won’t nag,” Alberg said.  “She does basically whatever you want her to. … Is that the perfect female specimen?”
Roxxxy does not talk back, unless you program her to. Her S&M character has a safe word, but she cannot seek legal recourse if you decide to ignore it. She does not place any demands or expectations on your character. She comes quickly to a climax, and just keeps coming until you are finished with her.
But doesn’t at least part of the joy of partnered sex lie in the agency of your partner? The struggle to get them off? The feeling of success when a job is well done?
“If it’s just another sex toy, then fine, add it to your arsenal.” Alberg said. “(But) I don’t think it’s okay if you think that’s what a woman should be.”
The only way I’m really going to understand the culture that birthed a Roxxxy is by talking to her maker.
Upon e-mailing TrueCompanion.com demonstrating interest in Roxxxy, I receive a personal response from Hines giving me his personal extension and suggesting we talk over the telephone.
At 11 p.m. on a Thursday night, I call, expecting to leave a message. Instead, Hines himself answers the phone.
Hines talks with a light New Jersey accent and is soft spoken, especially when discussing Roxxxy’s capabilities. Regarding Roxxxy’s sexual prowess, he says, “I have to keep it clean, but there are the three inputs, that kind of thing.”
I can almost hear the man blushing. On various online media, Hines has refrained from describing Roxxxy’s ability to climax with words such as climax or orgasm. He refers instead to a “special moment … that keeps going until you are finished,” and a “special experience,” even after asking reporters repeatedly if he is “allowed to be graphic.”
When I ask if many people are purchasing the doll, he responds quickly. “Yeah, we have thousands,” he says. “There’s been a lot of interest because there’s nothing out there like it.”
The variety of blow-up dolls and sex robots available on the market, such as the Japanese sex robot HRP-4C, seem to contradict this position. However, Hines tells me his creation is unique in its ability to make conversation: “It’s truly like a personality.” From the moment of purchase, she’ll start building a relationship with her owner even before her robotic body has been finished, “e-mailing him about sports, the stock market – that kind of thing.”
This contrasts sharply with his web site, which proudly boasts her “off switch.” Besides, stating facts about superficial topics does not a conversation make. Is Roxxxy truly as innovative or as lovable as Hines says?
“I’m not impressed,” says Märta Vigerstad, University of King’s College student and sex enthusiast. “She needs to have an ability to open and close that mouth. … Nobody puts their lips like that; she must not have teeth.”
But is Vigerstad merely jealous that she’s going to become obsolete due to the arrival of the fantasy woman?
I ask the happily married Hines: Will my boyfriend leave me for Roxxxy if I purchase her for him?
“You don’t have to worry about that,” he insists. “I don’t know what you will or will not do, but it’s completely different. … Roxxxy loves everybody. Guys, girls, it’s all good.”
Hines claims that his target market is awkward or older men who have trouble meeting girls. This sounds like a noble endeavour, though these people might be better served by dating coaches or online personals.
Roxxxy might be able to offer many people the companionship and sexual experiences they have a right to enjoy. The concept that some people will instead resort to having sex with a robot is unfortunate.
The new sex doll offers the possibility of sexual contact for people who can’t, or won’t, for whatever reason, have partnered sex.
I could write about how the answer is not to create robots but to move into a more sex-positive space, one that is less judgmental of difference. But we don’t live in that space. We live in a world where right to sexual expression is legitimized by physical and social norms that some people will never be able to fit. In this way, Roxxxy might fill a niche that I don’t see us eliminating in the near future.
Roxxxy, ultimately, is a new spin on an old idea. The doll is able to say what her owner wants and receive their sperm. Ultimately, her high price tag makes mass-market appeal improbable and people’s lack of interest makes her a less than crucial element in the sexual dialogue. However it remains unsettling to consider what kind of environment would foster someone’s desire to produce and market a sexual receptacle as an ideal woman.
The doll’s silicone may be made with the most innovative of technologies, but the antifeminist attitude towards sexuality – and the companionship that the invention represents – is ages old.

Food rules restricting says DSU councillor

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Lucy ScholeyNews Editor

A campus food awareness group can now dish out its own plates of food in the Dalhousie Student Union Building if it follows certain rules. But one DSU councillor says these conditions are not satisfactory.
“It really limits anything they can do,” says Senate Representative Glenn Blake.
On Feb. 2, Campus Action on Food (CAF) arrived at the SUB armed with plates of homemade food and prepared for confrontation with the DSU. Instead, DSU president Shannon Zimmerman presented them with a proposal – they can give out free food under certain conditions.
According to the terms and conditions, CAF can serve food if they meet food safety regulations, become a ratified society under the DSU and don’t distribute propaganda.
It’s the third rule that concerns Blake. He says this rule will censor the message CAF wants to make about food and exclusivity contracts.
“Students have a problem with something going on campus that directly affects the DSU and people they engage in business transactions with,” he says in an e-mail. “They want to not only draw attention to the issue by making a statement, but also by providing other students with something that stays after the free food is gone.”
But Zimmerman says the rules are there to keep CAF accountable for the safety of its food.
“If they’re willing to make sure that they’re following the rules that are set out and … putting somebody there that can be accountable for it, then Sodexho is willing to help them make sure that the health and concerns are met,” she says.
It’s not the first time students have spoken up about food contracts. Last semester, Students Mobilize for Action on Campus (SMAC) started a petition, calling on the DSU to make its exclusivity contracts public. They collected nearly 1,500 signatures from Dal students.
Sodexho and Aramark are contracted with the SUB and Dal, respectively. The details in these contracts are largely unknown – such as their start and end dates – but it’s clear that students can’t prepare and serve food in the SUB without going through Sodexho.
“It’s pretty much governed our choice in what we can eat,” says CAF member Gwendolyn Muir, about the contracts.
Aside from the limited vegan and vegetarian options on campus, Blake says students have a right to see these food contracts.
“If you’re a member of the union, you should be able to see what you’re entering into.”
Kelly O’Neil, a first-year social work student, was one of the first in line for food at the protest. She says she attended because she agrees with CAF’s message.
“We should have the right to access decent food that’s affordable to students at this university and the way that the structures exist now, that’s not possible for students,” she says.
Zimmerman says Sodexho is open to working with students when it comes to food issues. For example, when societies hold bake sales in the SUB, they have to go through Sodexho, first.
“There’s always been the opportunity for (CAF) to work with us on this and to try and work with Sodexho on this,” she says, adding that she will continue working with CAF on the issue.
If an agreement is reached, the terms and conditions would last until April 30.

Consensual speculum

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Laura ParleeAssistant News Editor

Canada’s medical schools may be lagging behind in ethical patient care.
Public health reporter for the Globe and Mail, Andre Picard, published a column last week about medical students performing unnecessary procedures to unconscious patients without their consent.
The article has sparked a vibrant debate on the nature of consent, the importance of practical learning and medical ethics. But according to Dalhousie bioethics professor Lynette Reid, this is not a new issue.
“It’s been a sort of a periodic scandal,” she says. “It came up in the 1980s in the U.K. and then again in the 90s, then from 1999 to 2003.”
The controversy centres on students who perform pelvic examinations on surgical patients still under anesthesia to gain practical experience.
The Dalhousie school of Medicine has always stressed the importance of practical learning. Reid says it’s one of the more clinically based programs in Canada.
Dal medical student, Matthew Clarke, says he learns best by doing.
“There’s certain skills you can’t learn in a book,” he says. “It’s awesome. Gives you more of an idea of what you’ll actually be doing someday. It can get kind of boring and tedious just reading from books.”
“It’s been a hallmark of our program. Our students do well in residency placements because they have a very strong clinical preparation,” adds Reid. “It’s very focusing and motivating to start to contextualize what they’ve learned in science class with the real patients they have contact with.”
However, Reid says she’s never heard of pelvic exams happening here without consent.
“I obviously can’t say for absolute sure that it’s never happened. They’re out in practice and they see a variety of role modeling,” she says.
Clarke is in his first year at Dal’s med school. He says the school has handled ethical dilemmas well in his experience. His professors specifically discussed the issue of un-consensual vaginal or rectal exams in class.
“I thought they handled it really well,” he says.
Clarke says it was made clear that performing any procedure without informed consent from the patient was unethical, and students were taught how to handle a confrontation if a superior asked them to do something unethical.
“It was good for us to get that training,” says Clarke. “It’s still not right for me to take blood pressure if a patient doesn’t know I’m a med student and hasn’t consented to it.”
Reid’s research on the subject suggests that the Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada policy is inadequate for ensuring ethical care.
Both the U.S. and U.K. have more specific policies ensuring that patients give specific consent for medical students to examine them.
“The Canadian guidelines stand alone in asserting that consent to practice exams is contained in the general consent to trainee involvement in surgery,” states a research paper Reid wrote.
Reid explains that the controversy often arises when students are asked to do procedures by their superiors and don’t have the knowledge or confidence to object.
“The ethics issue is: what if you’re asked to do it? There we would discuss that balancing act of being concerned about your own academic investment … and doing a serious wrong-doing,” she says. “How do you maneuver that challenge of being the junior person on the totem pole?”
“It can become confusing to sort out, am I doing this for the patient’s good or their own learning, or both? Where’s the line? It becomes a grey area.”
Reid says Dal is currently working to improve its system for student communication. Under the new system, the medical school aims to be “responsible and responsive” if students feel uncomfortable debating ethics with their superiors.
They also want to increase screening for the medical institutions where their students shadow.
“One of the criticisms of policies people have written so far was that they placed a heavy onus on the student and (are) less clear about the institution’s responsibility,” she says.
These are policies and procedures that we are working on improving,” says Reid. “We’re considering ways to regularly scan the environment and know what’s going on, and proactively address any concerns.”

Waiting for the chance to donate blood

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By Katrina Pyne, Staff Contributor

Patrick Hawkes would love to stand in line, roll up his sleeves, and donate blood. There’s just one problem – the Canadian Blood Services (CBS) won’t let him.
The reason Hawkes can’t donate is because he’s gay. As it stands now, a man who has had sex with another man (MSM) at least one time since 1977 can’t donate blood because he is considered “high risk.”
It doesn’t matter that he goes for regular HIV screening tests. It’s irrelevant that CBS say they will need 90,000 new donors a year to satisfy the growing need.
“You want blood. I’m willing to donate. Why wouldn’t you take it?” says Hawkes, a fourth-year pharmacy student at Dalhousie University and an activist for change in Halifax.
The CBS website states that “the Canadian Blood Services’ deferral policies do not apply specifically to individuals based on their sexual orientation; the policies are in place to defer any individual, regardless of gender or sexual orientation, who has engaged in one or more high-risk behaviour.”
“It’s true there is more prevalence of HIV in MSM since 1977,” says Jacqueline Gahagan, a professor in health promotions at Dal. “I’m not disputing that. What I am disputing is that all gay men are prolific spreaders of disease.”
The McLaughlin Donor Deferral Risk Assessment of 2006 outlined what it called the “risk-risk” situation. There is an estimated increase in the risk of transfusing infectious diseases, however, there is a potential risk of inadequate supplies of blood.
“I know the policy isn’t based on discrimination, but it’s promoting it. It’s saying that all gay men are extremely sexually promiscuous and they all have AIDS, which just isn’t true,” says Hawkes.
“We all want to know the blood is safe for our consumption when we need it,” says Gahagan. “The down side is that we are weeding out such a sizeable part of the population doing this.”
“If it was your human rights being violated, you wouldn’t be happy about that,” she says.
The CBS is currently reviewing whether the MSM deferral policy is discriminatory under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Kyle Freeman’s case has sparked this review.
Freeman is a sexually active gay man who provided false information during the donor screening process and illegally donated blood. He later confessed this in an anonymous e-mail, which the CBS traced back to him.
Freeman has now counter-sued the CBS and the Attorney General of Canada for discrimination, seeking damages and a declaration striking the MSM policy down.
“I think they should test his blood and if it’s okay, then … thank him for the 18 donations he’s given,” says Hawkes.
The Supreme Court of Canada is expected to provide a verdict later this year.
“The screening process should be more bio-medically driven,” says Gahagan. “Screen the blood properly (and) put the extra cost into that as opposed to interrogating people.”
“The public health machinery needs to do its job, so it’s okay to violate rights.”
Gahagan would like to see more emphasis on HIV testing, instead of on a more specific and comprehensive interview process to blood donors.
Hawkes says he goes for regular HIV screenings.
“I can say I know my status. I don’t know of any other people, specifically heterosexual, that can say that.”
“Come on, if you got HIV tested every three months saying you’re negative, you’re probably okay,” says Hawkes.

Local sex biz booms

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By Lucy Scholey, News Editor

Some might have said it was unexpected in a city like Halifax, but the Everything to Do with Sex Show returned for a second year with even more local businesses.
“It’s funny, you know, because Maritimers are known for being conservative,” says Rachel Dodds, owner of Sexy Girl. “They’re not really as conservative as we make them out to be.”
Her business was one of many from the city and across Canada that was showcased at the event during the weekend of Jan. 30. Haligonians strolled through, checking out the cock rings, pussy shavers, butt plugs and pleasure wands while women strutted around in lacy underwear.
Show Manager Mikey Singer says there were about 40 per cent more businesses involved this year. About half of the newbies were Halifax businesses.
“The people of Halifax enjoy it because it’s something different and it’s something that doesn’t necessarily come into their spirit of living,” he says, adding that the sex market is under-serviced, with only a few sex stores in a city of 360,000 people.
With a bylaw limiting sex shops downtown and a reputation for being hard on its sex workers, Halifax doesn’t come across as the most ”open” city.
“I didn’t quite expect, last year, for this to last,” says Rhea Gallant from Dartmouth, who owns a franchise in the Ontario-based Passion Parties. “We’re becoming more open, a little more liberal.”
Maggie Haywood, manager of Venus Envy, says business has been steady since the store that sells erotic books and sex toys opened 12 years ago.
“It stays good even through years when there might be an economic downturn or a recession,” she says of her store.
Dodds says she’s even seen an increase in business since she opened shop seven years ago. She says it’s partly because more people are becoming informed about sex toys and demanding better quality in these products.
“There is no industry regulation,” she says. “But (businesses) really had to sort of create their own standards because consumers are becoming more educated, more involved and more interested in making these purchases”
“The visibility of adult products is much more mainstream than it used to be,” adds Haywood.
The industry is also expanding in other ways. Karen DeWolfe and her business partner Tracey Estey started a pole dancing business called Pole Catz when they noticed a demand for the service. DeWolfe says their business offers a different way for women to work out.
“(There are) a lot of women trying something that’s fun and different other than your same old treadmill or crunches,” she says.
A local fetish group has also joined the mix. The Society of Bastet holds kinky parties and fetish education sessions. It just started last July, but it’s not new to the city.
“There has been certainly a history of loose communities around the city and having private events at houses and other private venues,” says Jeff Warnica, communications director for the Society of Bastet.
There are about 52 members, but more people have shown interest.
“At the sex show there were thousands who came through … interested and curious and asking questions,” he says.
But for Dodds, the burgeoning interest in adult toys and sex shops should not be a surprise.
“I think Maritimers are a lot more open, a lot more fun than we make them out to be.”

My life as a porn star

Kaley Kennedy, Opinions Editor

Admit it. You’ve Googled yourself. You’ve typed your name in quotation marks and hit enter, wondering, just a little, what would come up.
Would it be a photo from a high school debating tournament when you still had braces and hadn’t yet discovered contacts? Maybe your top hits will include message board fighting from when you were 15, or an embarrassing family website on www.geocities.com (complete with cheesy animation), or your face in some newspaper’s streeter.
The truth is, in this age of digital reproduction, most of our 2,000 parts are out there on the web: past and present, flattering and embarrassing, absurd and tiresome.
I don’t ever Google my name. But I’m not going to pretend I’m a self-righteous luddite. As the majority of my friends know, I am kind of like a lost child without my Blackberry.
I don’t Google my name because it’s futile. Googling “Kaley Kennedy” just brings up a seemingly endless roll of sites for Kaley Kennedy, the young co-ed porn star, instead of Kaley Kennedy, the young contemporary studies student.
I’m not particularly offended. I don’t really need to heed to warnings about what potential employers will find when they Google my name – they’ll find a pile of spam.
However, it’s actually quite a useful thing to share your name with an Internet porn star.
People Google their names, not to see what the Internet knows about them, but instead to know what will happen when someone else Googles their name. Maybe you’re worried what a potential employer will say, or what your parents (or kids) will see, or maybe you’re really concerned about an old photo you don’t want any potential romantic interest having access to. You’re only worried about it because you know people Google names all the time.
Before there was Facebook, there was Google. Maybe you Googled your crazy professor, or maybe the cute girl you met at the history society social. Maybe you’ve Googled the “smart kid” in your class. Or my favourite: maybe you Google an old friend/classmate/crush in search of what they’re doing now.
You’d never admit you Googled someone’s name. Unless that is, they share a name with an Internet porn star.
“Hey – do you know there’s a porn star with your name?”
Yes, I know that there is a porn star with my name. It’s definitely hilarious and random, but, no, it’s not embarrassing, demoralizing or shameful. There aren’t many times when porn, sex work and feminism come up light-heartedly in conversation. Often, people ask me if I feel disgusted or upset that I share a name with an Internet adult entertainment star, and then we get to talk about why I don’t.
I get to talk about some of the things I’m passionate about – prisoner justice, sex worker rights, feminism – with people who are not necessarily up on the legal and social impacts of the criminal justice system, all while we have a laugh.
Sure, there are times when sharing a name with such a lady has reminded me that we still live in a sexist, misogynist society. I’ve had people make inappropriate comments to me about sex work or jokes about serious and intense realities faced by women. Once someone even implied that my opinions and beliefs would be worth less if I were a sex worker.
Those are the times when sharing your name with a porn star are the most disheartening: when you remember that people who do sex work are seen, not as humans, but as insignificant images. Throwaways. When you remember that sex workers are raped and beaten and don’t have anywhere to turn, and then, a classmate tells me how I should exploit my name to get laid – those are the times I feel ashamed.
All in all, Kaley Kennedy the porn star has been a good addition to my life. Once in a while I get a sketchy, random Facebook message. Sometimes I have to get on a soapbox. But for the most part, it’s just a funny and random product of how technology and sex go hand in hand.

Letters to the Editor

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Atlantica Party the “third way”

To the Editor,

I agree with Justin Ling’s analysis on prorogation suggesting a “third way”. The way is to restore the roots of democracy.
Should constituents be able to trigger a by-election if they are unhappy with their representation? Absolutely. Should citizens be able to introduce their own bills? Of course.
Ling mentioned the Atlantica Party. We are a reforming party that supports these and other changes such as electoral reform, fixed election dates, Citizen’s Initiative, allowing citizens to pick the premier directly, no government control of our legislature and more.
Imagine if we had had Citizen’s Initiative during the prorogation. Perhaps a binding referendum would have been triggered regarding prorogation scheduled for the next federal election. The voice of the people: clear and concise!
This is one example of a number of reforms that both Nova Scotia and Canada needs. But don’t look to the existing mainstream parties for reform. You merely have to fight to win.  Do nothing, and you lose.
— Jonathan Dean, leader of the Atlantica Party

Seeking student input for DSU Sustainability Policy

The DSU Sustainability Office is in the process of creating the first ever sustainability policy for the DSU. While still in the process of deciding the scope and depth of the policy and how specific it can be, we are looking for student input.
We want to know what a really green DSU/SUB would look like in an ideal world. The idea is that the policy will outline the DSU’s vision for the future. It will be a mission for how the DSU can reach that vision through the daily activities of the DSU/SUB, as well as a definition of sustainability that goes beyond the standard Bruntland Commission definition “meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.”
The policy will be broken down into areas of focus such as energy, water, paper, events, purchasing, retrofits and transportation. In each of these areas, we hope to address shifts in infrastructure and behaviour. Every new energy efficient fixture needs to be partnered with behavioural changes in DSU/SUB staff and students.
The only restriction in terms of area of focus pertains to anything related to Sodexo and food services at the SUB (excluding catering). If you have suggestions for how Sodexo can ‘green’ their business, please contact sodexo@dal.ca.
Specifically, we want suggestions for the general direction that you think the DSU should take in its approach to sustainability as well as more specific opportunities to reduce our ecological footprint. As well, the office is looking for ideas about how this policy should be monitored from year to year, how often it should be amended and who should enforce it (and how).
If you have any suggestions or questions regarding the DSU sustainability policy, please e-mail dsu.sustain@dal.ca. Responses must be submitted by Friday, Feb. 19.

— Emily Rideout, policy co-ordinator for the DSU Sustainability Office

Baffled by Yaffle editorial

To the Editor,

Joshua Boyter’s article in the 142-16 issue of The Gazette regarding Yaffle is generally informative; however, there are several statements that are misleading and incorrect, such as:
“The gates of the ivory tower have long been a menacing and highly protected place with watchdogs, passwords and reluctant faculty.”
“Often, rigorously conducted research is safeguarded for a privileged few.”
“While the ivory tower still remains guarded, there appear to be cracks in the mortar.”
While these statements may sound sensational and intriguing, they are far from the truth. Research results, with the exception of few commercial and defence related ones, are routinely published in the open literature, and are available to the public through libraries as well as the internet. Faculty members and graduate students widely publish their research results and present them at every opportunity.
“Reluctance” is the last term that would come to mind to describe their attitude regarding the dissemination of their research results. Furthermore, there is no such a thing as “privileged few” in terms of accessing research results; anybody with an interest and a library card can find and obtain any research paper published anywhere in the world, commonly free of charge.
— V. Ismet Ugursal, professor of mechanical engineering at Dalhousie

Coverage of shoe charity doesn’t tie up

To the Editor,

Regarding Samantha Chown’s Jan. 29 article, “Lacing up for a cause,” we are profoundly disappointed that The Gazette would publish such an ill-informed and potentially damaging piece.
Not only does the article needlessly dramatize poverty (“being barefoot is a death sentence”), but it is misleading regarding the primary modes of transmission of HIV.  Furthermore, the article is grossly misrepresentative of Zambia (“a breeding ground for infections and disease”) and disrespectful of Zambians, who only figure in the story as shoeless children with no “actual toys”. Lastly, and most importantly,  the article is damaging in its reproduction and reinforcement of paternalistic, neo-colonial relationships between the global North and the global South.
In the spirit of working collaboratively, to ensure future public commentary on the global North and South, Zambia and HIV and AIDS in Africa is more appropriately represented, we would like to share a few facts and suggestions.
First, Kabwe does have a municipal waste collection system.  Just last April, the Kabwe Municipal Council spent 300 million Kwacha (about $80,000) on new waste collection machinery. Admittedly, the system is inadequate for the town’s needs. But, Kabwe is far from the “breeding ground for infection and disease” depicted in your article.
Next, the transmission of HIV through a “minor cut on someone’s foot” coming in contact with blood- or semen-contaminated refuse, while possible, is hardly a significant factor in Zambia’s epidemic. Transmission of HIV in Zambia occurs predominantly through heterosexual sex, followed by mother-to-child transmission. Poverty, gender inequality, lack of access to education and health care, food insecurity, (all supported through profoundly unequal and oppressive international power systems) increase many Zambians’ vulnerability to HIV infection. This is far more significant (and deserves greater public discourse) than the chance of a foot-wound-stray-semen encounter on the streets of Kabwe.
We do not refute the need for effective development assistance to Zambia and appropriate public eengagement in Canada. Zambia, and indeed Kabwe, have no shortage of shoes. Clearly, Atlantic Canadians have no shortage of used shoes. Walk into a market in any Zambian city and you’ll find heaps of second hand shoes from the North America, Europe and Asia, heaps of cheap imports, and a smattering of locally made sandals.  The transaction cost — in dollars and greenhouse gas emissions — of shipping  and distributing 4,000 used pairs of shoes (along with a “team of volunteers”) to Zambia could buy many more locally-made shoes. Better yet, such financial resources could sustainably impact the fight against HIV and AIDS if directed towards collaborative initiatives with the local people and organizations addressing actual social and economic priorities of the infected and/or affected.
Conscious or not, thus far the media’s coverage of Shoes for Souls’ is through the lens of charity and provides Atlantic Canadians with an opportunity to believe they are participating in meaningful international development through “donating” used shoes. Used shoes.This style of journalism grossly oversimplifies the challenges facing communities in Africa.  Furthermore it completely de-contextualizes poverty in Zambia and exploits harmful stereotypes in the name of charity.
We respect and empathize with Kyle Warkentin’s desire to “do something”. Unfortunately, the promotion of this particular initiative in The Gazette and national media constructs Zambians as helpless, passive, dependent recipients, desperate and grateful for the beneficence of the West (“they’re going to be comforted by the fact that someone actually cares about them”). It also stages citizens of the North as having the power to “literally…prevent death”. The reinforcement of such profoundly one-sided relationships between communities in the South and the North precludes the possibility of challenging these power dynamics. It  further undermines the ongoing efforts of the global development community to reshape the relationship between the North and the South by promoting development assistance based on partnership, solidarity, sustainability and socio-economic justice.
— Beth Hayward, international development studies master’s student at Dalhousie
— Malambo Moonga, programme officer research and training of Women for Change in Lusaka, Zambia
— Darren C. Brown, international development consultant in West Jeddore, Nova Scotia