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A glimpse into Afterwords Literary Festival 2024

Book lovers and storytellers from across Nova Scotia came together from Nov. 2-10, as Afterwords Literary Festival returned to Halifax for its sixth year. The festival hosted a number of literary events across the city, featuring over 50 Nova Scotian writers across various talks, workshops and panel discussions.

The Dalhousie Gazette attended multiple festival events to offer readers an insider’s view of Halifax’s premier literary celebration.

A Mother Apart

On Nov. 4, Carbon Arc Cinema, in collaboration with Afterwords, screened A Mother Apart (2024), a documentary directed by Toronto-based filmmaker Laurie Townshend. Through a combination of interviews, animation and electrifying spoken word, A Mother Apart tells the story of artist and activist Staceyann Chin and her relationship with motherhood, exploring her roles as both a mother and daughter.

Chin spent the last five decades pursuing a relationship with her mother, Hazel, who left her in Jamaica as a baby to start a new life in Canada. Chin’s longing to connect with her mother clashes with her resentment over being abandoned in a way that is both confusing and entirely human. The audience connects with Chin through the authentic portrayal of Chin’s emotions and experiences.

Townshend’s film is simultaneously heartbreaking and healing, offering insight to our relationships with our parents, our children and, ultimately, ourselves. A Mother Apart is a must-watch for anyone struggling with being a parent or being the child of a parent.

Long Story Short

On Nov. 7, Afterwords welcomed writers and readers out of the cold November air and into The Bus Stop Theatre for an evening of stories and conversation.

The night began with Halifax author Elliott Gish, reading from her debut novel, Grey Dog. In an excerpt interspersed with definitions taken right from the dictionary, Gish explores the unknown and the undefined, capturing the simultaneous intrigue and fear it creates within us.

Fawn Parker followed, reading from her new novel Hi, It’s Me. Her rhythmic reading of the text commanded attention, and the vivid descriptions painted the setting in front of the audience.

The last reading, before a quick break, came from Deepa Rajagopalan and her short story collection, Peacocks of Instagram. Rajagopalan spoke of the immigrant experience, the sometimes overwhelming distance between peers and the intersection of the new and the old. Her writing connects to universal feelings, while also asking readers to consider personal experiences of their own.

The final event of the evening was a conversation between Caroline Adderson and Alexander MacLeod, centred on Adderson’s short story collection, A Way to Be Happy. In a lively and engaging conversation, the two discussed Adderson’s use of intertextuality as a creative challenge, explored connections to Halifax’s ongoing housing crisis, and more — all illustrated through selected passages from A Way to Be Happy. Gish, Parker, Rajagopalan and Adderson displayed their talents as both writers and readers, drawing audiences in with their wonderful delivery of their words.

Sunday Afternoon at The Carleton

On Nov. 10, journalist Elizabeth Renzetti took part in a conversation at The Carleton with CBC Radio host Portia Clark. As an opinion and feature writer for The Globe and Mail, Renzetti shares her passion for equality issues, often focusing on women and girls, using her voice to support those without one.

The discussion touched on topics such as the patriarchy, the United States election results and intimate partner violence. Renzetti spoke about the three femicides in Nova Scotia in the past month — and the broader issue across Canada. 

“Those three femicides, I read about them, and I was horrified and shocked. I think it’s almost 140 women, or girls, who have been killed by violence in 2024 — more than the year before. The number keeps rising,” said Renzetti. “We have no idea how huge this epidemic is, and it is an epidemic. Not that you’d know if you lived in Ontario because they refuse to declare it an epidemic, although it would cost them nothing.”

Touching on oppressive systems and the United States election, Renzetti shared her thoughts on how these systems become widely accepted.

“It’s false consciousness, isn’t it? It’s really this idea that — and it’s pernicious in America — it’s deep-seated. The idea is that as an individual, you can transcend whatever crappy things happen to you, whatever your corporate owners do to you, however much they squash you, and you too can rise to become a mighty titan like Donald Trump, completely setting aside that he was already born on third base.”Renzetti’s lived experiences through her work and life are explored in her book, What She Said: Conversations about Equality.

2025 Grammy nominations: Biggest surprises and snubs

2024 was a huge year for the music industry, which included notable releases from some of the industry’s most popular artists. 

On Nov. 8, the Recording Academy released the nominees for the 2025 Grammy Awards, which will be held in February 2025 in Los Angeles, California. This year’s nominees included several surprising additions and missed a number of forgotten favourites. Here are the surprises and snubs of the 2025 Grammy nominations.

Album of the Year

Album of the Year is the most prestigious award category at the Grammy Awards. The award honours an entire album and is awarded to the artist, producer, recording engineer and mastering engineer of the work.

The 2025 nominees are:

Hit Me Hard and Soft – Billie Eilish

The Tortured Poets Department – Taylor Swift

New Blue Sun – André 3000

COWBOY CARTER – Beyoncé

BRAT – Charli xcx

The Rise and Fall of a Midwest Princess – Chappell Roan

Short n’ Sweet – Sabrina Carpenter

Djesse Vol. 4 – Jacob Collier 

The biggest controversy in this category is the surprising omission of Ariana Grande’s Eternal Sunshine. The album was received well by music critics and was seen by some as a leading contender to win this category. Eternal Sunshine displays Grande’s vulnerability following her divorce. It features dreamy, futuristic production mixed with retro early-2000s production, taking inspiration from Jim Carrey’s sci-fi romance film Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004). Many consider this her best album since the critically acclaimed Thank U, Next.

The biggest surprise in this category is Jacob Collier’s Djesse Vol. 4., as there were several other albums that were expected to receive a nomination over this one. This album showcases a strong experimentation with sound and production.  

Song of the Year

Song of the Year is another highly anticipated category, which recognizes the songwriters responsible for writing a single song or track. The award is only awarded to the artist if they wrote the song. 

The 2025 nominees are:

Fortnight – Taylor Swift ft. Post Malone

BIRDS OF A FEATHER – Billie Eilish

Not Like Us – Kendrick Lamar

Good Luck, Babe! – Chappell Roan

Please Please Please – Sabrina Carpenter

A Bar Song (Tipsy) – Shaboozey

Die With A Smile – Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars

TEXAS HOLD ‘EM – Beyoncé

The biggest surprise is Kendrick Lamar’s Not Like Us. Not only are diss tracks rarely acknowledged at the Grammys, but rap music also tends to fall under the radar.  Rap music’s lack of recognition in this category has led in part to longstanding accusations of racial bias in the Grammys. Year after year, influential Black artists are forgotten at the Grammys. Most notably The Weeknd received no nominations for his record-breaking album After Hours, and, despite being the most awarded artist in Grammy history, Beyoncé has yet to win a major category.

Record of the Year

The Record of the Year category recognizes an artist’s performance on a track, as well as the work of the producer, recording engineer and/or mixer. This differs from the Song of the Year category, which focuses on songwriting and composition.

The 2025 nominees are:

Fortnight – Taylor Swift ft. Post Malone

BIRDS OF A FEATHER – Billie Eilish

Not Like Us – Kendrick Lamar

Good Luck, Babe! – Chappell Roan

Espresso – Sabrina Carpenter

360 – Charli xcx

Now and Then – The Beatles

TEXAS HOLD ‘EM – Beyoncé

The biggest snub is Ariana Grande’s “we can’t be friends (wait for your love)” which features beautiful melodies and astounding vocals from Grande. The instrumentals are dreamy and blend with the song thematically. 

The biggest surprise is the Beatles’ “Now and Then.” The song, based on an unreleased demo from John Lennon, features contributions from each of the Fab Four and successfully pays tribute to the band. However, it is surprising to see this record receive a Grammy nomination, especially compared to the band’s most notable works.

Best New Artist

According to the Recording Academy, the Best New Artist award is awarded to “a new artist who releases, during the eligibility year, the first recording which establishes the public identity of that artist as a performer.”

The 2025 nominees are:

Chappell Roan

Sabrina Carpenter

Bensen Boone

Khruangbin

Shaboozey

Doechii

Raye

Teddy Swims

Some might be surprised to see Khruangbin on this list, noting a lack of mainstream attention compared to some other emerging artists. Others may be surprised to see Renée Rapp left off the list. Her album Snow Angel, while lacking in any lyrical breakthroughs, showcased powerful vocals and catchy production. Rapp also gained traction and acclaim this year for her portrayal of Regina George in Mean Girls (2024). 

Some believe Gracie Abrams, who failed to bring home the award after being nominated last year, should have been up for the award again, as Grammy rules rendered her eligible to receive another nomination this year.

Drawn in and left behind: the plight of temporary foreign workers

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Canada has long maintained a reputation as a welcoming haven for immigrants, but recent changes to the Temporary Foreign Worker (TFW) Program raise questions about the country’s true intentions. Rather than fostering a community where newcomers can thrive, it seems Canada is luring migrants into precarious situations, exploiting them for cheap labor and discarding them when they are no longer deemed necessary. 

Changes to the TFW Program

The Temporary Foreign Worker Program, established in 1973, was designed to let employers temporarily hire foreign nationals to address workforce shortages.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau recently announced significant changes to the TFW Program. The announcement came at a time when anti-immigrant sentiments were growing, fueled by concerns over unemployment and affordable housing. In his address, Trudeau acknowledged the vital contributions of migrant workers to Canada’s economy, particularly in stabilizing the nation post-pandemic. Yet, he simultaneously introduced restrictive policies for low-wage temporary foreign workers in regions with unemployment rates above six per cent, excluding sectors like agriculture, construction and healthcare. The new regulations cap employers to hiring a maximum of 10 per cent of their workforce through the TFW Program, and the duration of low-wage TFW contracts was shortened from two years to one year. 


Randy Boissonnault, minister of employment, workforce development and official Languages, announced that recent changes to the TFW Program would reduce the number of low-wage temporary foreign workers by approximately 65,000, bringing it back to pre-pandemic levels. 

This statement is almost ironic in light of Prime Minister Trudeau’s previous praise for the essential role TFWs played in reviving Canada’s economy post-pandemic. Now that the economy has stabilized, the government’s plan to reduce their numbers reveals an exploitative strategy where Canada benefits from these workers during times of need, only to discard them once they are no longer deemed necessary. These measures suggest a view of temporary foreign workers as replaceable labour and signals a lack of long-term commitment to these workers.

Working conditions: modern-day slavery?

Many temporary foreign workers in Canada endure conditions that can only be described as exploitative. Their “temporary” status not only limits their long-term stake in Canadian society but also significantly restricts access to vital services, including healthcare and social safety nets. In industries like agriculture, workers often find themselves living in overcrowded, unsanitary conditions, laboring long hours in hazardous environments for meager wages. Access to essential services like healthcare poses a significant barrier for migrant workers. In provinces like Nova Scotia, a one-year permit is required for public healthcare coverage, yet migrant workers in the Seasonal Agricultural Workers Program can only stay in Canada for a maximum of eight months.

The power imbalance between these workers and their employers exacerbates the situation. Many are bound by contract to a specific employer, making it nearly impossible to change jobs, even when faced with abuse or unsafe working conditions. This “closed work permit” system fosters a master-slave dynamic where employers hold nearly all the power, leaving workers vulnerable to exploitation.

During a visit to Canada, Tomoya Obokata, the UN special rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, highlighted the dire conditions faced by temporary foreign workers. Reports Obokata received detail issues including excessively long working hours, mandatory extracontractual tasks, exposure to hazardous environments, low pay without overtime compensation and denial of access to healthcare and transportation to medical facilities. Additionally, the reports make clear that workers often face restricted access to social services, including newcomer assistance and language courses, and suffer from sexual harassment, intimidation and violence from both employers and their families.

Obokata emphasized the Canadian government does not effectively inform temporary foreign workers about their rights. Instead, it shifts the responsibility to employers, creating a clear conflict of interest. This lack of proactive information leaves workers susceptible to exploitation, relying on employers who may not have their best interests in mind.

The need for comprehensive reform

The injustices faced by temporary foreign workers are not inevitable. They are the result of policies prioritizing economic gain over human dignity. The UN report has already exposed the human rights violations inherent in the TFW Program. Instead of taking meaningful steps to protect migrant workers, Canada has chosen to reduce their numbers. Migrant workers deserve better. They deserve permanent resident status and equal rights, not to be treated as disposable labor that can be discarded when politically convenient. 

Trudeau has justified these policy reforms as necessary to protect “Canadians,” yet there is little consideration for the thousands of temporary foreign workers who have been welcomed into the country. If Canada truly values its reputation as a welcoming haven for immigrants, it must focus on protecting the rights of all who live and work here, not just Canadian citizens.

The Councelle: Did Halloweekend change your life, or did you? A conversation with my sister about drinking and what it does to us

In my experience, the end of Halloween festivities marks a period of reflection for many of us —  or, at the very least, calls for a major debrief session with the girls. 

What is this cosmic phenomenon that undoubtedly marks fall as the season of life-changing events? Does Halloween really produce such radical shifts in the course of our lives, or is something deeper at work in the fabric of Gen Z culture we’ve yet to uncover? 

This week’s column will explore a theory on the truth behind the mystical power of Halloweekend, inspired by a pivotal conversation I had with my older sister, Sarah. 

Now, before the title misleads you into thinking I’m about to preach about the benefits of sobriety, let me assure you this column will never fit into the holier-than-thou subsect of the self-help genre. 

My sister and I love to be social. But we are similar in that we like to interrogate our behaviours. Maybe not change them, but at the very least, make sense of the patterns we are drawn to. For context, Sarah is eight years my senior, and for much of our lives, we didn’t mix well. Even though I wanted to bite her head off at the time, all the people who told me it would get better as we grew up were right. The space between our life experiences shrank and we were able to find more common ground. Of course, her sharp witty comebacks still erk me at times, and I often compare her successes to mine, as younger siblings often do. That being said, I can wholeheartedly say that this woman is all I want to be. She is hilarious, fiercely loyal and protective of her peace while embodying the work-hard play-hard mentality. 

My sister Sarah. Image by Maryn Rice

Wait but Maryn, how does this relate to Halloween?. Well, I would assume that like Sarah and I, many people reading this have experienced nights out ending in tears, or bad cases of “hangxiety” the morning after. At a particularly emotional time in my life, where the ratio of good nights to teary nights was not in my favour, I opened up to my sister, and I think we may have discovered something in both of us that might resonate with venerators of the ‘powers’ of Halloweekend. 

I learned, joyously, that alcohol is a depressant! Shocker. I think this is quite a well-known fact for many people who choose to engage in social (casual) binge drinking in university, but at the time, this was news to me. That fact alone isn’t what struck me the hardest. It was Sarah’s reflection on the scientific consequence of poisoning ourselves into a vulnerable state of momentary bliss which has stuck with me these past couple of years. She said that because alcohol is somehow seemingly chemically composed to yank our deepest feelings out of us, you just have to try to find some awareness of what you’re getting yourself into on a big night out.

Have you ever known in your gut that the night ahead of you likely won’t end well? Maybe you can’t quite put your finger on it, but some voice inside of you foreshadows how it will end. I’ve certainly been there and still marched willingly into my own trap. 

This, my friends, is where the crux of my theory lies. The internet (at least my own TikTok algorithm) feeds us this hyperbolic narrative around Halloween. It will change your life! But if drugs, alcohol and parties we pack our schedules with for an entire weekend are the key attracting features of these events, aren’t we watering the seeds of our own demise?

And that’s not to say that good things can’t come out of Halloween festivities! You might have met your soulmate, twin flame or any of these archetypes of people we perpetually long for as social beings. I am not telling you to avoid these events, because God knows I will attend them for years to come. 

My only ask is that next year, before you fall into the state of ignorant bliss the internet urges us to take on during these spooky celebrations, check in with yourself. As my big sister said, that’s really all you can do. 

School Strike 4 Climate takes to the streets of Halifax

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On Friday, Oct. 25, over a hundred students, parents and other climate activists gathered in Victoria Park in Halifax for the School Strike 4 Climate protest. The protesters marched down South Street to the Nova Scotia Power building before heading up Spring Garden Road, carrying signs, shaking noisemakers and chanting. 

School Strike 4 Climate is a grassroots organization run by high school and university students. The Halifax organization began six years ago, inspired by Greta Thunberg’s Fridays for Future movement. 

Amelia Penney-Crocker, a student at the University of King’s College, has been organizing climate protests for the past five years. 

“Honestly, the organizing of this strike was a tad selfish,” Penney-Crocker said. “I felt like I was going to lose myself in the helplessness.” 

Penney-Crocker said the strike was a way for students to come together with their community and express their anger at the government’s inaction in the face of the ongoing climate crisis. 

“We must have solidarity to stop this crisis and live with the damage that has been done,” said Penney-Crocker in her speech at the protest. “We cannot be driven apart, we must stand together. This is too important, you are all too important.”

Image by Marlo Ritchie

The organizers of the School Strike 4 Climate protest pose with a banner at Victoria Park in Halifax, Nova Scotia on Friday, Oct. 25, 2024. School Strike 4 Climate is a grassroots organization run entirely by high school and university students.

Image by Marlo Ritchie

Amelia Penney-Crocker helps a young protester lead a chant at the School Strike 4 Climate protest in Halifax, Nova Scotia on Friday, Oct. 25, 2024. The majority of protesters at the march were children and young adults.

Image by Marlo Ritchie

A group of students listen as climate activists give speeches at the School Strike 4 Climate protest in Halifax, Nova Scotia on Friday, Oct. 25, 2024. Many students spoke, sang and recited poetry at the protest.

Image by Marlo Ritchie

A climate activist delivers a speech at the School Strike 4 Climate protest in Halifax, Nova Scotia on Friday, Oct. 25, 2024. The speaker said, “In my lifetime, I have seen climate change go from something that might affect us in 300 years to something that is affecting us now.”

Image by Marlo Ritchie

Two protesters rest on a bench in Victoria Park during the School Strike 4 Climate protest in Halifax, Nova Scotia on Friday, Oct. 25, 2024. Many parents, grandparents and other adults joined the students in protest. 

Image by Marlo Ritchie

School Strike 4 Climate protesters march down South Park Street in Halifax, Nova Scotia on Friday, Oct. 25, 2024. The protesters stopped traffic at intersections and drew the attention of pedestrians as they marched. 

Image by Marlo Ritchie

Organizer Amelia Penney-Crocker stands on top of a hill to lead School Strike 4 Climate protesters in a chant outside the Nova Scotia Power building in Halifax, Nova Scotia on Friday, Oct. 25, 2024. The wind whipped around the protesters as they yelled, “Hey! Ho! Fossil fuels have got to go!”

Image by Marlo Ritchie

A woman dressed as a clown holds up a sign and chants with the group of protesters at the School Strike 4 Climate protest in Halifax, Nova Scotia on Friday, Oct. 25, 2024. She and another woman dressed as clowns and carried a large banner that stated, “Quit clowning around—Coastal Protection Act now!”

Image by Marlo Ritchie

Layla Caprice shouts through a megaphone at the School Strike 4 Climate protest in Halifax, Nova Scotia on Friday, Oct. 25, 2024. Many students brought megaphones, speakers and other noise makers to the protest.

Image by Marlo Ritchie

A protester holds up a sign during the School Strike 4 Climate protest in Halifax, Nova Scotia on Friday, Oct. 25, 2024. Many protesters clutched signs calling out the Nova Scotian government for their inaction in the face of the climate crisis.

Canadian businesses are closing at rates the country hasn’t seen since 2020

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It’s no secret Canadian businesses have taken a hit since the pandemic, and a recent StatCan report suggests things still aren’t looking up. 

In a Sept. 26 report, StatCan found that, as of June 2024, Canadian businesses are opening at the lowest rate since August 2021. The opening rate has dropped by 0.4 percentage points to 4.2 per cent. Similarly, businesses are closing at the highest rates since June 2020, with a closure rate of 5 per cent. 

Lars Osberg, a professor in Dalhousie University’s Department of Economics since 1977, said these post-COVID financial struggles are unfortunate, but not surprising.

“There is a good reason for this increase in bankruptcies,” Osberg said. “We had a surge in interest rates, and so this necessary surge in interest rates increases the debt payments of businesses.”

Osberg said this hike in interest rates is the biggest reason for businesses closing and fewer opening. 

“Just recently the bank has cut interest rates, but I mean from 2022 up until just a few months ago, they raised interest rates from about 0.25 per cent to about 5 per cent,” Osberg says.

“These are really rapid, large increases in interest rates. When interest rates go up that much, it means that people who are thinking of buying a house or starting a business have to borrow at higher rates, and so people do less of it and the economy slows.” 

June saw the number of active businesses in Canada drop by 1 per cent, a loss of 9,037 businesses.

That intimidating statistic didn’t stop Nina-Marie Blackmore, who, alongside Charlaine Durnford, opened up Pure Cafe in Porters Lake in July. 

Blackmore said while the recent report of business closures is worrisome, she’s optimistic about the future of Pure Cafe.

“Businesses are still recovering from COVID, and I think that has a lot to do with the closures,” said Blackmore. “I know for me with opening the business, I found there were so many flags and so much red tape that the government puts into place, and I know that probably has something to do with businesses closing, as well. They support small businesses, but they make it pretty difficult sometimes.” 

Blackmore said when opening the business, she was met with a lot of “money grab” permits that she would later be told didn’t need to be put into place. 

Despite these setbacks and the overall struggles of small businesses in recent years, Blackmore is excited to see where the cafe goes. She even hit the ground running before opening, amassing a following for the cafe via social media.

“Our community is very supportive,” Blackmore said. “We tried to get ahead of everything before opening so that people would know we were here, and it got people excited; they were trying to get in before we even opened.” 

How to make Mediterranean roasted veggies 

During midterm season, it can be hard to find time for food when it feels like you’re spending every moment studying. This vegetarian meal is not only healthy but yummy, filling and easy to make. All you need to do is chop up some veggies and throw them in the oven. You can get through this midterm season on more than just Kraft Dinner and ramen, and directing some energy towards making a good meal can be a great study break or form of self care that will boost your productivity. 

What you’ll need (makes 4 servings): 

– 2 red bell peppers 

– 2 large potatoes 

– 2 tomatoes 

– 1 large onion 

– 1 can of chickpeas 

– ¼ cup olive oil 

– 1 teaspoon salt 

– ½ cup crumbled feta 

Directions:

1. Preheat oven to 475 F. 

2. Chop peppers, potatoes, tomatoes and onion into bite sized pieces. 

3. Grease a 9-inch by 13-inch pan. 

4. Toss the veggies in the pan with the olive oil and salt. 

5. Roast for 30 minutes, then remove and stir. Turn the oven down to 400 F and return the veggies to the oven for another 20-30 minutes. 

6. Remove once more and sprinkle with the crumbled feta. Roast for another 3-5 minutes, until the cheese is soft.

Chai and biscuit: a taste of home

One of my earliest memories is set in our cozy living room as evening settled in, the light outside fading softly. My mom and I would sit together, a steaming cup of tea in hand, while the hum of soap operas drifted from our boxy television. I suppose that’s when my lifelong love affair with tea began. Every evening, our whole family would gather, cups in hand, discussing politics, gossiping about nosy neighbors or simply enjoying each other’s company. Tea became the glue of our evenings, binding us in warmth and conversation. 

My tea recipe 

My mom had a love-hate relationship with tea. She enjoyed drinking it — at least three cups a day — but always complained about making it. She’d joke that tea tasted better when someone else made it, and we’d smile and sip along. 

But her tea wasn’t exactly perfect. Eventually, at ten years old, I decided to take over and make tea for everyone, secretly aiming to improve her reluctant brew. My version was simple but delicious: I’d heat milk with a little extra sugar until it bubbled over, then add tea leaves and let it simmer on low heat for ten minutes, coaxing out the perfect, rich brown color. And so, my little tea ritual began — a recipe with a dash of extra milk, a hint more sugar and a lot of pride in each cup. 

A family tradition 

In South Asian households, tea preparation is deeply personal, a ritual as unique as the families themselves. Some add fragrant spices like cardamom or cloves, while others keep it simple with ginger and tea leaves. A few go for black coffee, but nothing quite compares to a creamy, sweet milk tea, especially when paired with Marie biscuits or Parle-G for dunking. With every sip, I felt a warmth that transcended the drink itself. It was the comfort of tradition and family, a ritual that brought us all closer. 

The historical journey of tea 

The story of tea in South Asia dates back to British colonial rule when tea was introduced to India, Pakistan and Bangladesh — at the time, one vast territory. In the mid-1800s, British rulers brought tea saplings from China to India, aiming to challenge China’s tea monopoly. They planted these saplings in northern Indian highlands with ideal conditions: temperate weather, humidity and heavy rainfall

The venture thrived, especially in regions like Assam and Darjeeling in India and Sylhet in Bangladesh, where tea plantations still flourish today. As a result, tea became embedded in South Asian culture, growing into an essential daily ritual and a symbol of hospitality and connection. Today, India alone is among the world’s top tea exporters, with exports valued at $687.9 million

The bonding power of tea 

In South Asia, tea isn’t just a beverage, it’s a cultural bridge tethering people across generations and backgrounds. Whether at a roadside stall or a family gathering, tea provides the backdrop for conversations, debates and quiet moments. Tea stalls in crowded markets are often filled with laughter and discussion, as friends, neighbours and strangers gather to share stories. Within homes, tea represents warmth and care, as well as the comfort of tradition passed down through generations. 

The essence of family 

In my family, tea was more than a drink; it was a way for us to bond, a ritual that brought us together each day. Every evening, as we reached for our cups, we reconnected, unwinding from our separate routines. It was a moment to pause and simply enjoy each other’s company. Those evenings became more than a daily habit; they became a cherished tradition. Even now, each time I make myself a cup of tea, I’m reminded of those moments, of laughter, comfort and connection, woven into the aroma of every sip. 

A lasting tradition 

Today, my love for tea endures, and whenever I find myself reaching for a cup, it’s a gentle reminder of those family evenings. The familiar taste of milky sweetness and the scent that fills the room brings me back to that cozy evening, where tea wasn’t just a drink but a bridge to shared memories. A tradition lives on in each cup, a ritual that links me to my roots, my family and the warmth of those cherished evenings.

TMZ’s unethical reporting on celebrity death

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The infamous gossip paper TMZ once again breached press guidelines on reporting death on the evening of Oct. 16, 2024. Their latest stunt concerns the death of Liam Payne, former member of boyband One Direction. 

TMZ broke the news of Payne’s death, posting graphic images of the incident, which was an inappropriate choice and runs contrary to common practices when reporting on such matters. Readers were met with imagery of Payne’s body, whose tattoos were used as “proof” to identify the late singer. No formal warning was issued prior to the graphic imagery being shown — an aspect that surely creates a distrust from a reader’s perspective.  

Outcry over the image of Payne circulated by TMZ led to the eventual edit of the article, but not before the images were widely shared.

“We’re not showing the whole body, but you can clearly see his tattoos — a clock on his left forearm, and a scorpion on his abdomen,” read the text included in the aforementioned TMZ article.

The now edited version of the story can be seen on the TMZ website, however, no official announcement has been made addressing the reason for its edited reupload. 

Unethical reporting

When reporting, journalists must adhere to guidelines to ensure ethical practices are upheld. Not only do these guidelines allow for the article to be respectful, but its implementation allows for all angles to be understood, leading to a truthful and more approachable story. 

According to IMPRESS, an organization created to provide journalists with tools to publish ethically, journalists must follow certain guidelines to ensure they are reporting with integrity. In 2017, they released the standards code, a set of standards intended to end invasive journalistic practices and unethical news reporting. Code 6.1 reads, “Publishers must not interfere with investigations or cases, whether intentionally or carelessly.” Code 7.1 reads, “publishers must respect people’s reasonable expectation of privacy.” TMZ’s report on Payne’s death did not adhere to these standards.

TMZ’s history of violation

The disregard of associated press guidelines is not new to TMZ reporters. In countless cases of celebrity deaths, TMZ was found to have broken multiple press guidelines, going so far as to get in hot water with local authorities

In early 2020, TMZ found itself at the forefront of a breaking news story regarding the death of basketball star Kobe Bryant. As news sources across the country scrambled to confirm the rumor of 41-year-old Bryant’s death, TMZ published the news a little over an hour after the discovery of the helicopter crash that killed Bryant and his daughter. 

As a direct result of the speed in which this article was published, official routes were left unable to inform the family members of the victims prior to the article’s publishing. 

“It would be extremely disrespectful to understand that your loved one … perished and you learn about it from TMZ,” said Los Angeles County Police Sheriff Alex Villanueva.

A strategy for breaking news

Over the lifetime of TMZ’s rise to fame, their catalog of accurate breaking news sources have led to concerns among reporters. And as their track record of reporting celebrity deaths grows, the ways they get their scoops has come under scrutiny. 

According to a 2016 article by the New Yorker, TMZ is known to pay for valid tips — these tips coming from people as respectable as notable lawyers or members of the court. Such tactics allow for a speed of reporting that gives no time for law enforcement to do their jobs or loved ones to grieve. TMZ may be the first to report, but at what cost? 

They can’t keep getting away with it

TMZ’s inconsiderate and insensitive reporting is not okay. Their blatant disrespect to family members and loved ones has led to community outcry. TMZ reporters must realize that violating journalistic practices harms everyone involved. 

When reading the news, you may come across stories on both inspirational and tragic situations. It is important to be aware of the way in which these organizations present their pieces. TMZ’s unethical and unjust reporting practices not only cause great harm to those close to the person of interest, but shed a negative light on journalism as a whole; negatively branding others with their historic misconduct. They must be held to a higher standard.

In defense of the all-nighter

Dedication, strategy and resilience. These are the keys to success — and also to a fruitful all-nighter. Many folks claim it is not a viable long-term technique. However, when someone makes the decision to pursue an all-nighter, it is not usually out of choice. 

Forgotten deadlines detailed in course syllabi creep up when least expected. Jobs and other responsibilities do not often take school schedules into account. Neither do emergencies. Deadlines claw at students until there is no alternative — give up or rise up.

The downsides of an all-nighter

What do students have to lose? Mostly sleep. But also, chances to ask questions and check for understanding are set aside for another day. Essays are left incoherent and unedited, and after a night without snoozeville, memorization skills will waiver. 

Things could go wrong. Alternatively, things could go incredibly right.

When settling in for an all-nighter, rebels do not need to live by the rules of the so-called experts on learning retention. It’s better than not studying at all! Remember that Science of Sleep psychology course that showcased every harm that comes from insufficient rest, like hostility, shortened life expectancy and memory loss? Me neither.

The countless rewards of an all-nighter

Believe it or not, studying until the break of dawn makes some students feel invigorated. Alexander Korski, a second-year law student at Dalhousie’s Schulich School of Law, lingers in the halls after his Constitutional Law class. 

Approached for comment, he says, “Between all-nighters and a study schedule, I’ll just say this: who doesn’t want to bask in the morning sun on top of their bed covers? It’s like a reward.” 

A reward, indeed. As the soft light kisses the makeshift textbook-pillow beneath a student’s head, they know all of that knowledge is fresh as it can be. 

You might be thinking, with a study schedule, there would be time to ensure every chapter and equation is accounted for. The mind can be a steel trap, but it can also be like a plastic pasta strainer: barely holding it together with lone noodles of knowledge slipping through and clogging the sink. Therefore, the risk involved in not pulling an all-nighter is far too substantial to ignore.

A romantic pursuit

For some intrepid students, risk and reward are what an all-nighter is all about. The rush. The roll of the dice. The “will they, won’t they” of the hopeless romantic and the failing grade. Are they going to make it? The odds are stacked against them, but in this whacky town, who knows what will happen! Dare to dream a little.

Those who get the daily recommended eight hours of sleep and have effective study schedules, simply do not understand this mindset. They do not realize the value of investing time in other, more important things than lengthy study schedules: things like jobs, societies, volunteering, frisbee, billiards and doom scrolling are all an essential part of students’ lives.

More perspectives

Despite the perks of all-nighters, several students claim to not be allured by the thought of burning the midnight oil. 

Notable centrist Christine Buchanan says, “I don’t have any strong opinions on study schedules. I just personally think all-nighters are bad. If you study less so that you get some rest before a test, maybe you’ll actually do better.” 

VP executive of the Law Students Society, Enaya AbdElGaber, says while recalling the last time  she pulled an all-nighter, “It took me a week to recover.” A valid criticism, but as my softball coach used to say after someone pitched a high-speed ball directly into my hip: no pain, no gain. 

The day after

If a life without increased sleep deprivation and skyrocketing cortisol is not appealing, then creating a study schedule is likely the best path forward. Keep it as regular as life allows and there will always be an excuse to dip out of a boring party early: “Oh, sorry, it’s just that this is eating into my study schedule.” 

However, if the rush, the heroics and the heartache of all-nighters sounds like a long-awaited homecoming, follow those instincts. Better yet, just dissolve this false dichotomy altogether: base your study schedule around all-nighters.